Deprecated: Constant E_STRICT is deprecated since 8.4, the error level was removed in /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 76

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 102

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 128

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 397

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 372

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$ssp is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 328

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 355

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 365

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 366

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 367

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 368

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 426

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 109

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 137

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$encryption is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$section is deprecated

Filename: controllers/Portfolios.php

Line Number: 17

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 17
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 25
Function: library

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$portfolio_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 359

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 27
Function: model

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$portfolio_category_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 359

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 28
Function: model

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$viewFolder is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pageFolder is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$assetJsPath is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$assetCssPath is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$ssp is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$encryption is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$section is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$portfolio_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

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Portfolyo

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Üye Ol
Giriş Yap
Amatör Telsizcilikte Yıldırım Koruması

YILDIRIM KORUNMASI

EMP konusu dikkatinizi çekmiştir, onun devamı sayılabilecek bir konu olan Yıldırım ve yıldırım korunmasını (Lightning Protection) bugün inceliyelim istedim. Yıldırım korunması oldukça kompleks bir konu olmakla beraber temel bilgileri almakla konu hakkında bilgi sahibi olacağımızı düşünüyorum. Yıldırım korunması yıldırımın düşmesini ve vurmasını önlemek olarak alınmamalıdır, bunu zaten yapamayız, ancak belirli korunma yolları ile yıldırım vurmasından zarar görebilecek ekipmanı korumak ana amacımız olacaktır.

"Yıldırımı durduramazsınız fakat yolunu değiştirebilirsiniz. Bu yolu değiştirmenin en iyi yolu da iyi bir topraklama yapmaktan ibarettir."

Yıldırım düştüğünde onun yolunu değiştirmek bir dereceye kadar mümkündür, bu yol değiştirebilme, sevelim veya sevmiyelim, yapabileceğimizin en iyisidir. Herhangi bir anda dünya üzerinde 2000 kadar fırtına olmaktadır ve bu fırtınalar esnasında saniyede 100 adet civarında yıldırım düşmektedir, herbirinin milyar volt potansiyelde 200 bin amperlik akımla 12 bin derece Celsius sıcaklık yarattığını düşünürsek olayın boyutları konusunda bir fikir sahibi olacağımızı zannediyorum.

Yıldırımlar kara parçalarını sever ve %90 ‘ı toprağa düşer. Bu düşmelerdeki hızı saniyede 90.000 mildir ve bu hız ışık hızının hemen hemen yarısı kadardır... 100 milyon feet/saniye ile düşen bu yıldırıma ve yapacağı hasarlara karşı bazı basit önlemler ve pahalı olmıyan enstalasyon metodları ile önleme yapmak mümkündür.

Doğru Bilinen Yanlışlar

Bir paratoner yada topraklanmış kule veya yüksek bir yapının daha çok yıldırım çekebileceği düşüncesi yanlıştır, bunların yıldırımın düşeceği yer konusunda çok az etkisi vardır ve önemli olan yıldırımı toprağa ulaştıracak en kısa yolu hazırlayarak cihazlarımızı korumak olacaktır. Yıldırımın daima en uzun yapı, kule, gibi nesneleri vurduğunu düşünmek de yanlıştır, bu bir garanti değildir ve çok defa bu gibi yükseklikleri pas geçip aradaki bir ağaca düştüğü görülmüştür... Mikrosaniyede birkaç millik mesafeyi geçip düşen bir yıldırımın elinizdeki sivri uçlu bir şemsiyeye, yada elinizdeki metal bir nesneye düşmesi olasılığı fevkalade düşük orantıdadır. Böyle bir düşünceniz varsa şemsiyenizi evde bırakın ve ıslanmayı göze alın, ve elinizde metal nesneler taşımayın...

Yıldırımın Oluşumu

Yıldırımın oluşumu deniz seviyesine göre 15 ila 20 bin feet yukarılarda ve yağmur damlaları hava akımı ile yukarıya doğru itildiklerinde buza dönüştükleri zaman başlar... Çok geniş olarak kabul gören bir fikir olmamakla beraber (Bulut-Toprak) yıldırımı bu yağmur damlaları ve buz karışımının oluştuğu bölgelerde başlamaktadır. Oluşmuş elektrik şarjı 50 yardalık basamaklar halinde toprağa doğru inmeğe başlar ve her indiği bölgede şarj deposu oluşturur. Ve olay, toprağa ulaşıldığında, iyi bir toprak irtibatı bulduğunda devre tamamlanacağından yollardaki depolarda toplanan elektrik şarjlarının mikrosaniyede bulutlardan toprağa boşalması ile son bulur... Tüm bu olaylar saniyenin yarısı kadar bir zamanda oluşur ve tamamlanır ve biter...

Endirekt Hasarlar ve EMP

Bir çok elektrik ve elektronik ekipmanda meydana gelen hasar, yıldırımın direkt vurması ile değil fakat birkaç yüz feet’lik mesafedeki yakın bölgelere düşen yıldırımlar sebebi ile olmaktadır. Bu yakınlık sebebi ile yıldırım koruması olmıyan evlerdeki elektrik kabloların da binlerce voltluk elektrik akımı endüklenmekte ve hasarı yaratan bu yüksek voltaj dalgası olmaktadır. Ayrıca su boruları boyunca yayılarak hasar daha da büyümektedir. Hakikaten geniş kapsamlı darbelerde meydana gelecek EMP (electromagnetic pulse) palsleri, statik ve elektrik sahalarının etkileri, koruma yapılmamış elektrik ve elektronik cihazların hasarına sebeb olabilirler.

Amatör Telsizciler İçin Öneriler

Bunlar arasında en iyi ve en sağlam korunma, tüm anten bağlantılarını cihazlardan çıkarmak, cihazlarıda a.c. hatlardan ayırmak ve oturup yıldırımları ve şimşekleri seyretmekdir. Tabiatıyla yağıyorsa yağmuru da seyretmek güzeldir.

  • Anten boruları yeterli bir kablo ile topraklama sistemine bağlanmalıdır.
  • Anten besleme hatları koaks ise şildleri topraklanmalı, rotor sistemleri bağlantı noktalarından topraklanmalıdır.
  • Anten kulesi kullanılıyorsa kule çok iyi bir şekilde topraklanmalıdır.
  • Radyo odasındaki tüm radyo topraklama bağlantılarınızı 4 mm nga telden yaparsanız yeterli olacaktır.
  • A.C. hat üzerinde Mov (metal-oxide varistor) veya kabarma kapasitörleri (surge capacitors) kullanılabilir.
EMP’siz ve de yıldırımsız sağlık mutluluk dolu günler diliyorum.
73’s de Özhan TA3BQ (SK)
Bu yazı, merhum Özhan Önder (TA3BQ) SK beyefendinin derlemesidir. Anısına saygıyla, orijinal metne sadık kalınarak radyoamatorleri.com için düzenlenmiştir.

Bu web sayfasındaki içerikler, radyo amatörlerine ve bu alana ilgi duyan her yaş grubundan insanlara yöneliktir.

Lütfen paylaşımlarınızda "Amatör Radyoculuk Ruhuna" uygun davranmaya özen gösterin. Bu kapsamda:

  • İnsanları din, dil veya ırk gibi farklılıklarına göre ayıran içeriklerden,
  • Siyasi tartışmalardan,
  • Genel ahlaka aykırı hakaret, küfür veya cinsellik içeren yazılardan

uzak durmanızı rica ediyoruz. Bu kurallara uymayan paylaşımlar yayınlanmayabilir ve siteye erişiminiz geçici olarak kısıtlanabilir.

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Sitemize Abone Olun

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